Table. 1.

Definitions of various surgical phases of laparoscopic cholecystectomy

Phase Definition
1 Preparation Time period from the start of the surgery until the first laparoscopic tool appears
2 Calot’s triangle dissection Time period from when the first laparoscopic tool appears until the first clip applier appears
3 Clipping and cutting Time period from when the first clip applier appears until the cystic artery and duct is finished (the end point is until the next tool touches the organization)
4 Gallbladder dissection Time period from when the tool touches tissue until the specimen bag appears
5 Gallbladder packaging Time period from when the specimen bag appears until it is closed (or until a suction tip or other aid tool appears)
6 Cleaning and coagulation Time period from when the specimen bag is closed until the tool touches the bag strap (or until the suction tip is withdrawn or the trocar appears on the screen)
7 Gallbladder retraction Time period from the first touch of the bag strap until the specimen bag is withdrawn
Ann Hepatobiliary Pancreat Surg 2024;28:466-73 https://doi.org/10.14701/ahbps.24-091
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